Monday, September 24, 2007

Cleaning Up a Bad Reputation

Having a bad sender reputation can wreak havoc on your deliverability. Your emails are likely to be delivered to the spam folders if they aren’t blocked altogether. This is damaging to both your brand and your delivery rates. While it is much better to get off to a good start to begin with, there are things that can be done to clean up a bad reputation. It isn’t an easy process, and, depending on how bad that reputation is, it can be a bit painful in the short term. The long term effects will pay off in the long term.

Use feedback loops

Many feedback loops provide not only the complainer’s email address, but also the mailing that is being complained about. From this information you can determine if specific types of mailings or certain cross sections of your list are causing the complaints. It could be that the opt in language needs to be updated for certain acquisition sources to alert subscribers what types of email they will be receiving. The branding on certain emails may not be obvious to alert the subscriber as to why they are receiving the emails. A simple creative revision, like adding personalized text saying “As a subscriber to Publication X, you are being sent this special offer,” may alert readers that their information hasn’t been sold or given away to a third party. Consistent branding in your from name can not only help decrease complaints but also lift open rates as found in an unreleased study conducted by Silverpop. Any patterns that can be found in your complaints are a good place to start finding problem areas with your emails. Read more about this topic here.

Revise bounce processing rules

High unknown user rates can be another source of bad reputation. While high rates of bounces will cause blocking in and of themselves, it is important to remember that after an email address has been abandoned for a few months it can be converted into a spam trap. Hotmail offers a program called Smart Network Data Systems (SNDS) that allows you to see how many of their traps you are hitting. Other services like Return Path’s Sender Score and Habeas’ SafeList also help monitor spam trap hits. These spam traps are used for a variety of things. Some are used to gather and fingerprint content to be used by content filters and others are considered de facto spam and enough hits to these traps will result in blocking or even blacklisting.

Reconfirm your list

This is a tough pill for all senders to swallow, but if spam trap hits, unknown user rates and complaint rates are high enough, it may be necessary. There are certainly things that can be done to make it have a minimal impact on your list size. If you have researched your complaint sources and trap hits you can determine which portions of your list are causing most of your problems. This subset of your list could then be sent a series of confirmation mails reminding readers of why they signed up for your list. One major B2B magazine publisher has had great success with a similar strategy. It is also possible that contacting your subscribers through other means (via mail or phone for instance) could yield updated email addresses and the need to reconfirm via email may be lessened.

The most important factor to keep in mind is to send relevant and useful emails. If you send emails that your subscribers want to read and they look forward to, your deliverability woes will start to clear up on their own. Give your subscribers a reason and means in every email that you send to update their email addresses if they are changing. It is also a good idea to offer options in which type and frequency your subscribers want to receive emails.

Hallmark Data Systems can provide you with reports on spam complaints, acquisition source information, SNDS data, bounce information, and much more. We can also assist with confirmation efforts and intermediary work with ISPs, other domains and blacklists. Talk to your account managers for more details. With a little effort and time it is not only possible to clean up a bad reputation, it will be more effective in the long term than abandoning that reputation and ruining the reputation of another domain.

Thursday, September 13, 2007

A Little Reminder

People are forgetful. They walk out of the house and forget their keys. Sometimes they miss important meetings. They also sometimes forget that they subscribed for your mailings. Just like every other facet of life, it is important to have reminders. This can be done simply by placing wording in your emails to remind your subscribers that they signed up for your list. Permission reminders help establish trust in your brand.

ClickZ posted a great article about how to write permission reminders the right way. A vague message can actually do more harm than good for your brand image, and as he says it is important to explicitly let them know how and where they opted in to your list. If subscribers can’t tell from the reminder that you care for their privacy, they are far more likely to report messages as spam and hurt your deliverability.

He also provides a list of 5 simple steps to keep trust in your unsubscribe process:

1) Use an unsubscribe procedure that takes as few steps as possible. The more difficult that it is to unsubscribe from mailings, the more likely it is that they will be reported as spam. If it is difficult to unsubscribe, the reader will be less likely to resubscribe in the future, and worse they will let their colleagues know about their difficulties keeping them from subscribing as well. Read more about the brand damaging effects of difficult unsubscribe practices here.

2) Tell users exactly where you got their names. If there are multiple sources, a simple database flag will allow you to populate this for each reader.

3) Place the statement where readers can easily see it. The key to this one is to be consistent. While it is a good idea to place this at the top of the email, so that the person reading it knows right away why they got it and don’t have to read the entire message, consistently placing the information in an email admin center can work as well.

4) Test your unsubscribe procedure regularly, either by clicking the links or sending test e-mail. This one is critical for a variety of reasons, legal compliance, brand trust, and spam complaints are just a few. There are even companies that you can contract to monitor your compliance and unsubscribe functionality like Lashback.

5) Provide alternate methods for removal, such as a telephone number or dedicated postal address subscribers can use if they can't or choose not to use the online version.

I would add to this list to be consistent with your from addresses and names. If you are doing a list rental for another company, and present to your list that the email is “from” that other company, the likelihood of them complaining without even opening your emails is considerably higher. It would be better to present the email as from you on behalf of the company renting your list. You can even present it as a recommendation or exclusive offer based on the fact that they are in your elite list. Read this to find out more about list rental.

Wednesday, September 5, 2007

New Spam Laws

The email deliverability landscape is constantly changing. Default image suppression, smarter, faster filtering techniques, and many other efforts to thwart spam are constantly redefining standards and creating obstacles for email marketers. The legal landscape is one other area that has been changing. Today, 9/5/2007, is the day that the Unsolicited Electronic Messages Act goes into effect in New Zealand. Asia has seen some new laws recently as well. Hong Kong, Singapore, and Japan have all been updating their spam laws or introducing new ones.

The New Zealand law seems to bump up the legal processing requirement for unsubscribe requests to 5 days. There are also indications that in B2B someone within an organization may not be able to give permission to send email to others within the same organization. The Hong Kong laws have some language implications as well that should be looked at indicating that you may need to provide a version in Chinese characters or update your opt-in to indicate that subscribers are signing up for a publication in English. If you send email internationally it would be a good idea to have your legal team take a look at these laws and make certain that you are in compliance. Below are some links that provide more information on these laws:

New Zealand Unsolicited Messages Act 2007 -

Department of Internal Affairs

The Mobilize Mail blog

Hong Kong Unsolicited Electronic Messages Ordinance -

Office of Telecommunications Authority

Singapore Spam Control Bill -

Singapore Spam Control Resource Center

Other resources -

http://www.email-marketing-reports.com/iland/2007/07/anti-spam-legislation-in-asia.html